On the 15th day of Poush in the Nepali year 2082 (December 22, 2025), a wave of celebration will sweep across Nepal and Gurung diaspora communities worldwide. This is Tamu Lhosar, the New Year festival for the Tamu, or Gurung, people. In 2082, the community bids farewell to the year of the mouse and joyfully welcomes the year of the cat, known in the Gurung language as "Hi Lho". More than just a calendar change, this day is a vibrant testament to a rich culture, deep spiritual roots, and the enduring spirit of a community known for its bravery and loyalty.
The Significance of "Lho" and "Sar": A
Cyclical View of Time
To understand Tamu Lhosar is to understand the Gurung
concept of time. The word itself is beautifully descriptive: "Lho"
means "new" and "Sar" signifies "change. This change
refers to the shifting of the 12-year animal cycle, or Lohokor, that structures
the Gurung calendar. Each year is represented by a different animal: the eagle,
serpent, horse, sheep, monkey, bird, dog, deer, mouse, cow, tiger, and cat.
*Table: The Gurung Lohokor (12-Year Animal Cycle)*
|
Year Name |
Representative Animal |
|
Hi Lho |
Cat |
|
Hau Lho |
Deer-3 |
|
Sya Lho |
Bird-3 |
|
Khe Lho |
Dog-3 |
|
Sonam Lho |
Sheep-3 |
|
Mi Lho |
Monkey-3 |
|
Ta Lho |
Horse-2 |
|
Saa Lho |
Snake-2 |
|
Sik Lho |
Eagle-3 |
|
Lang Lho |
Cow-3 |
|
Toh Lho |
Tiger-3 |
|
Fya Lho |
Mouse-1 |
The celebration is thus a meaningful transition—a respectful
farewell to the influences of the passing Lho and an auspicious
welcome to the new one, filled with prayers for prosperity, good health, and
harmony with nature-1.
A Day of Rituals and Radiant Traditions
As dawn breaks on Tamu Lhosar, a sense of sacred preparation
fills the air. In homes and public spaces, colorful prayer flags are
hoisted, their mantras carried by the winter breeze to spread peace and
compassion-3.
Major Buddhist stupas like Swayambhunath and Boudhanath become focal
points of devotion, adorned with these flags as the community seeks blessings-3.
One of the day's most stunning spectacles is the traditional
attire. Gurung men dress in the distinctive bhāngra (a white cloth
jacket) and kachhād (a white wrap-around skirt)-3. Women
shine in vibrant ghalek (a patterned wrap) and gunyo-cholo (a
blouse), often made of rich velvet and complemented by striking gold jewellery
and necklaces of semi-precious stones-3. This
display of traditional dress is a powerful statement of cultural pride and
identity.
The festivities truly come alive with music and dance.
Communities gather to perform ancient dances like Ghatu and Chudka,
their movements telling stories of history and daily life. Songs such as "Thado
Bhaka" echo through the gatherings, while the communal sharing of
homemade Raksi (a traditional distilled beverage) fosters warmth and
camaraderie. The day is also marked by grand cultural exhibitions and
competitions. In Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, the Tamu Hall Chonjadhi
(Gurung National Council) organizes a major event at Tundikhel, featuring
dances, cultural displays, and idol competitions that culminate on this day.
A Celebration Spanning Continents: The Global Gurung Family
The spirit of Tamu Lhosar transcends geography. From the
hills of Nepal to urban centers across the globe, the Gurung community
maintains its bonds through this shared celebration. An example is the Paiyung
Khola Tamu Samaj UK, which successfully celebrated Tamu Lhosar 2082 in Reading,
United Kingdom. Their event, attended by 150-160 community members and
families, shows how traditions are lovingly preserved far from the homeland,
creating a "vibrant and festive atmosphere" that connects generations.
This global celebration highlights the Gurung people's remarkable journey and
their role as cultural ambassadors.
The Gurung Legacy: Warriors and Stewards of Culture
The Tamu Lhosar celebration is inseparable from the renowned
character of the Gurung people. Historically residents of Nepal's high hills
and mountains, the Gurungs have a global reputation for their "high
morale, courage, tenacity, bravery, and loyalty". They have served with
legendary distinction as Gurkha soldiers in the British and Indian
armies, earning respect in conflicts from the World Wars to modern missions.
This legacy of courage is a profound source of community pride, often reflected
in the stories and spirit shared during Lhosar.
A Festival of Unity and Auspicious Beginnings
While Tamu Lhosar is distinctly a Gurung festival, its joy
is often shared with neighboring communities like the Magar, and its underlying
themes of renewal and gratitude resonate universally. At its heart, the
festival is a collective prayer—for the well-being of family and friends, for
the kindness of Mother Nature to deliver pleasant weather, and for
the prosperity of the mountain communities.
As the Gurung community worldwide exchanges the
greeting "तो
ल्होसार्बे आशिमलाँ" (To Lhosarbe
Ashimlaan) and wishes each other a Happy Tamu Lhosar, they are doing more
than marking a new year. They are reaffirming their identity, honoring their
ancestors, and setting collective intentions for a hopeful future. The year
2082, the Year of the Cat, thus begins not just on a calendar, but in the
hearts of a people carrying their timeless traditions forward with faith and
festivity.
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